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Saturday, February 18, 2012

As the technology-enhanced project goes by in week 6…..

For the past five years, teaching language with technology like Internet is a fantasy dream for me. I have never thought of the useful way of Internet beyond finding information, communicating with friends, networking, reading news, e-books, and articles and using other entertainment programs. Besides that, Internet is a huge resources bank for me as I always download various kinds of worksheets and activities. Did I mention teaching using Internet? Neither had I done that in my life nor had any idea of my students learning language directly from Internet. For me, the only means of technology using in the class are CD player, projector and computers with some learning software.

No one knows what will happen in the future but one should seek to achieve their dream despite all the barriers. It is my dream of teaching students to use international language fluently in their lives. Taking this Webskills course is a rare chance for me and I enjoy learning new things every week. When I knew about doing a final project with innovative tools from the course, teaching using Internet was the first thing that came up in my mind. Thanks to many effective language practice websites, I could be able to teach my first technology-enhanced lesson as my project this week. When I first created the technology-enhanced lesson plan in week 4, I thought using suitable language practice websites can enhance students’ motivation and learning. I included one of the lessons with a different approach in my lesson plan in this week. The lesson is for practicing listening, grammar and vocabulary skills based on the context of ‘food and drinks’ with the use of Internet in the class. My lesson stages are :
Warming-up, Pre-teach vocabulary game, Pre listening, While listening, Vocabulary exercises and Post listening

Students practiced listening and vocabulary exercises about ‘Food’ from Randall’s Cyber Listening Lab. http://www.esl-lab.com/snack/snackrd1.htm
Then, they played ‘Hangman’ game about ‘Food and Drinks’ on Manythings.org

Actually, I wanted to use projector to do all these activities in the class. Unfortunately, the projector was not available as it was used for another program. Here I want to tell you about some difficulties to use projector at my school. We have only one projector for the whole school and we need to share it among the teachers.It is quite difficult to set up the laptop and projector in the class too. We need to inform to the principal for before we use it and most teachers do not know how to set it up by themselves except computer and music subject teachers. They have their own classes to teach and cannot always assist to do all the setting. There is also no professional IT technician in my school. Therefore, most teachers prefer to use video room instead of using projector. The first part of the lessons which are warming up and pre-teach vocabulary game was taught in the class. Then we went to the computer room to practice listening using Internet. When I talked about learning with Internet, students felt excited and they wanted to learn eagerly with this new way.  It surprised me that nobody asked me any doubtful questions about learning in this way even though this was their first time taking the language class in the computer room. They were totally engaged in the lesson and it was marvelous to see the way all the students enjoy learning using technology. The students had one computer each but we did not have headphones. So, I played the listening conversation with one speaker in front of the room. They did really well for all the activities and they were talking excitedly about their scores after they submitted. They enjoyed playing ‘Hangman’ game on manythings.org and there were a lot of conversations going on during this activity.

I found that technology helps students’ learning in an effective and motivated way and on the other hand, I experienced some unexpected moments during the lesson at the same time. For instance, some students at the back of the room sometimes could not hear the listening conversation very well, one student played the game unrelated with the lesson, some students did not listen to the instructions once they started using computer, two computers were not working properly so that two students had to share with other students. Although I had prepared and checked the condition of all the computers and made restrictions of using other unrelated software in advance, the lesson did have some slight flaws. However, I am totally satisfied with my technology-enhanced lesson as I think a lot of students’ learning happening in that time. This is one of the best times I see my students highly motivated for learning language.

It is no doubt that technology is a great tool to enhance students’ motivation in their learning. I am certain that technology will always be a part of my lessons in the future when my students asked, “When shall we do like this again?” after coming back from the computer room.



Saturday, February 11, 2012

Amazing Week 5 with PBL, Assessment, Rubric and WebQuest


Project Based Learning : Look how they are engaging!!

The atmosphere of week 5 was filled with marvelous ideas, great discussions, amazing methods and lots of hope for the future. This whole week I was busy teaching and learning as usual. I think that learning is a lifelong process for people especially for teachers. Everyday I am learning something from my students or by myself. One of my goals is to encourage students’ aware of their learning objectives and happy with their language learning process so that they could accept the value of education and lead a successful life. After all, it is a good habit that every student should nurture, isn’t it? The thing is if you enjoy learning, you will never want to stop it and that’s what I’m doing now. Enjoying learning and teaching at the same time.  

 This course is special for me as this is the first time online course where I meet with experienced teachers from around the world. I had a great discussion on Nicenet this week. We discussed about Assessment, rubrics and PBL (Project-based Learning). Do you know TKT (Teaching Knowledge Test)? Yes, a knowledge test for language teachers I took it in 2008 and that’s when I first heard about PBL. I have known about PBL as a student-centered teaching approach with projects, but I do not have a chance to use it in the class because of some circumstances like time limit, resources and the work place situations. Actually I really do like an idea of students’ learning while doing projects which enhance learning skills in a collaborative way. I could see the benefits of PBL vividly from reading an article “Less Teaching and More Learning” by Susan Gaer. She said, “Students develop language and literacy skills by working on a product that will exist beyond the classroom walls. This creates excitement and motivation that I have not seen in a traditional, text-based only class. In project-based learning, I do a lot less teaching and see a lot more learning in the classroom.” Just by simply read about it and I can see how PBL is such a strong and effective method for learning. Students really like doing things by themselves if they have given a responsibility to accomplish the tasks. They enjoy exploring and discussing in groups and they always do with enthusiasm. I could see their eyes sparkle with happiness and enthusiasm every time they are participating in group works in the class. PBL will be definitely worked well with my students and I am thinking of starting with some fascinating mini-projects. As Janine said “there is no set amount of time that a project has to last; "mini-projects" can be just as successful and may work better in some settings. This means they can last a day or two, a week, etc. They can be worked on in and out of class.” which show us clearly how PBL can be done successfully within a set curriculum. 


So far, I know a great way to motivate students’ learning with PBL and the thing is, in which way shall I assess students’ progress for their projects? Here comes another related discussion topic about using “Alternative Assessment” to evaluate students’ projects. This is also a new way of assessment for me which is different from traditional assessment usually use in the class. My way of assessment is limit to the traditional type. Frankly, I feel that we shouldn’t judge a student’s performance by testing one test and decide everything. We should implement some kind of continual assessment for student’s works the whole academic year. This week, I come across how alternative assessment can give concrete feedback on students’ performance. 

Traditional vs. Alternative Assessment



 Traditional Assessment (TA): assesses basic knowledge & skills separate from real-world tasks.

Alternative assessment (AA) : usually includes a task for students to perform and a rubric by which their performance on the task will be evaluated. Many of the alternative assessment tasks are performance based. Let’s look at the attributes of traditional and alternative assessment where TA's fall more towards the left end of each continuum and AA's fall more towards the right end.

Traditional --------------------------------------------- Authentic

Selecting a Response ------------------------------------ Performing a Task
Contrived --------------------------------------------------------------- Real-life
Recall/Recognition ------------------------------- Construction/Application
Teacher-structured ------------------------------------- Student-structured
Indirect Evidence -------------------------------------------- Direct Evidence

You can read the detail clarification of these attributes on the website AuthenticAssessment Toolbox by Jon Mueller.

 Another interesting fact that Jon Mueller stated is that a teacher does not have to choose between AA and TA and it is likely to use them both for different purposes and needs. Moreover, I enjoy reading the article of NCLRC “AssessingLearning: Alternative Assessment”. I could clearly see the usefulness of effective assessment tools such as checklists and rubrics. I have already created my rubric to evaluate students’ oral presentations in class. You can check this out at "Oral Presentation rubric" by RUBISTAR.  I think this new assessment method is the best way to give concrete feedback for some kind of oral and written production. According to NCLRC, “ Learners who are used to traditional teacher-centered classrooms have not been expected to take responsibility for assessment before and may need time to adjust to this new role. They also may be skeptical that peers can provide them with feedback that will enhance their learning.”

 It is true for my student’s current situation and visions for alternative assessment. They will definitely need some time to familiar with the use of checklists and rubrics and in this way they can gradually begin to assess their own learning and provide feedback to their peers.

Last but not least, I was introduced with the innovative online tool called WebQuest in this week. When I first saw the word, there was a big question mark sign on my forehead. According to the webquest.org, “A WebQuest is an inquiry-oriented lesson format in which most or all the information that learners work with comes from the web.”  You can see this short video of how WebQuest can enhance students’ motivation and enjoy their learning. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yuZ949Zi0TY

I have seen thousands of WebQuests created by teachers around the world at Zunal.com and they are really amazing! I can give assignments to students for all the language skills practices using WebQuests. Now I am in the process of creating my own WebQuest and I am going to share with all of you (hopefully before the end of this week).

Wow! I can’t believe we have finished half way of our course. I will absolutely enjoy teaching and learning in this Webskills journey in the coming week too. 

After all, learning is a lifelong journey….isn't it?

Saturday, February 4, 2012

Life goes on ….. in week 4 with multi-skills, technology enhanced lesson plan and some issues

Everything is possible if you have hope and desire


Well, I could finally manage to finish all the tasks for this week. Some unexpected things happen during this week. One of my best colleagues suffered a severe unknown head pain; had to quit teaching a private tuition as I can’t put more effort; my long-lost friend contacted me; experienced Nicenet down when I was about to post my class issues and at the same time my internet was down and had to use at cyber shop. What a week!

No matter what happens, life goes on and so do my dream of becoming the best ESL teacher for my students and my life-long learning desire for the development of my teaching profession. I am happy to live every seconds of my life as long as I am teaching and learning. It is no doubt that I have learned new ways of teaching methods using technology in this week. First we discuss about reading, writing, vocabulary and grammar lessons. I have a clear view of reading as an active skill which involves the interaction between the reader and the text. It is valuable to know how various multimedia glosses (visual, text) enhance students’ vocabulary while practicing reading skills from the article “Using Technology to Assist in Vocabulary Acquisition andReading Comprehension" by Andreea I. Constantinescu.  
I also enjoyed reading the article “Using the Internet in ESL WritingInstruction” by Jarek Krajka.

Have you ever heard of pre-while-post stages in teaching writing skill? According to Jarek Krajka from Poland, you can teach in these ways using Internet as your favorite teaching aid. In pre-stage, analyze writing model pieces; teach grammar, vocabulary and structures offline. Then let the students fill up their minds with full of varied and authentic writing materials and ideas while exploring and browsing through Internet.  After they finish writing their pieces, teacher corrected them and they publish their work on the class website in order to discuss students’ performance and to develop listening and speaking skills based on the knowledge gained during online class. What a marvelous writing lesson out of ordinary one! I set a goal to create a student key pal connection and creating class website to develop students’ motivation and let them experience written interaction by communicating one another. 

Since I have never taught a technology enhanced lesson, it takes me quite some times to figure out planning the listening, speaking and vocabulary focus lesson in which Internet is accessed in the class. It really helps me understand how technology can add variety addressed to different learning styles. 

What is more, we are asked to describe some issues in the class which might have solved by the help of technology. I have some issues of students’ motivation, presentation works, learner’s autonomy and limited time for practicing language and concern about my assessing students’ work and lack of resources. It is quite interesting to see most of my colleagues concern for their students’ motivation. I am certain that there are a lot of amazing technology tools which could solve this issue. 

They look interested in tech. A kind of motivation?
By the way, I found more favorite websites to add to my Delicious this week. They are some fascinating multi-skills websites which I could use to teach all the important English skills in one place.  I have shared a number of great websites in Nicenet. Some of my favorite multi-skills websites are:

I found them very interesting in their unique way. They all provide great learning materials for students and teachers. The thing is you just need to choose wisely for the benefit of your students’ learning.

One week ends. Another is about to begin soon…and life goes on......